QUICK BRAIN TUMOR FACTS
An estimated 700,000 Americans are living with a primary brain tumor
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Approximately 71% of all brain tumors are benign
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Approximately 29% of all brain tumors are malignant
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Approximately 58% of all brain tumors occur in females
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Approximately 42% of all brain tumors occur in males
An estimated 88,970 people will receive a primary brain tumor diagnosis in 2022
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An estimated 63,040 will be non-malignant (benign)
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Meningiomas are the most commonly occurring primary non-malignant brain tumors, accounting for 39% of all tumors and 54.5% of all non-malignant tumors
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An estimated 25,930 will be malignant
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Glioblastoma is the most commonly occurring primary malignant brain tumor, accounting for 14.3% of all tumors and 49.1% of all malignant tumors
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The median age at diagnosis for a primary brain tumor is 61 years
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Males have a 1 in 143 chance of developing brain cancer in their lifetime and a 1 in 188 chance of dying from brain cancer in their lifetime. For females, the chance of developing brain cancer is 1 in 186, with a 1 in 239 chance of dying from the disease
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The average survival rate for all primary brain tumor patients is 75.7%
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Survival rates vary by age and tumor type and generally decrease with age
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For non-malignant brain tumor patients, the average five-year survival rate is 91.8%
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For malignant brain tumor patients, the five-year relative survival rate following diagnosis is 35.6%
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For the most common form of primary malignant brain tumors, glioblastoma, the five-year relative survival rate is only 6.8% and median survival is only 8 months
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More than 18,200 people are estimated to lose their life because of a malignant brain tumor (brain cancer) in 2022
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There are more than 100 distinct types of primary brain tumors, each with its own spectrum of presentations, treatments, and outcomes
CHILDREN:
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13,657 children are estimated to be living with a primary brain tumor in the U.S.
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Approximately 4% of all brain tumors cases diagnosed each year occur in children ages 0-14
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An estimated 4,170 new cases of childhood brain tumors are expected to be diagnosed in 2022
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Brain tumors are the most common solid cancer in children ages 0-14 years
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The five-year relative survival rate for all primary childhood brain tumors is 82.8%
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For malignant tumors, the five-year survival rate is 74.8%
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Brain tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related death among children ages 0-14 years
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The most prevalent brain tumor types in children are:
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Pilocytic astrocytoma (18.3%)
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Glioma, malignant, NOS (14.8%)
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Embryonal tumors (12.3%)
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Medulloblastoma (67.7%)
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AT/RT (17.1%)
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PNET (8.5%)
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Gliomas account for approximately 51% of tumors in this age group
For more information on brain tumors, please visit the National Brain Tumor Society's website at HERE
[1] Chaturia Rouse, Haley Gittleman, Quinn T. Ostrom, Carol Kruchko, Jill S. Barnholtz-Sloan, Years of potential life lost for brain and CNS tumors relative to other cancers in adults in the United States, 2010, Neuro-Oncology, Volume 18, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 70–77, https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nov249
[2] Workshop on Product Development for Central Nervous System Metastases
[3] J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Jan 19; 103(2): 117–128.